Spanish culture refers to the shared beliefs, practices, customs, traditions, art, architecture, literature, and social behaviors of the people of Spain. It has evolved through a complex history influenced by various civilizations, including the Iberians, Romans, Moors, and others, leading to a rich tapestry of cultural expressions. Key elements of Spanish culture include its diverse regional identities, with distinct languages (such as Catalan and Basque), culinary traditions (including tapas and paella), vibrant festivals (like La Tomatina and San Fermín), and its contributions to art and literature, showcased by figures such as Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dalí, and Miguel de Cervantes.
Spanish culture is also characterized by its music and dance forms, such as flamenco, and its architectural styles, ranging from Gothic cathedrals to Moorish palaces. Religion, particularly Roman Catholicism, plays a significant role in the cultural practices and festivals of the country. Overall, Spanish culture is marked by its diversity and dynamic nature, reflecting the historical influences that have shaped the lives of its people.