Spain is a country located in Southwestern Europe, predominantly occupying the Iberian Peninsula. It is bordered by France and Andorra to the northeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the northwest, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south and east. Spain is known for its diverse culture, history, and geography, which includes mountain ranges such as the Pyrenees, vast plains, and extensive coastlines. The capital city is Madrid, which is also the largest city. Spain’s official language is Spanish, also known as Castilian, although several regions have their own co-official languages, including Catalan, Basque, and Galician.
Spain has a rich cultural heritage influenced by various civilizations throughout its history, including the Romans, Moors, and Visigoths. It is famous for its cuisine, art, architecture, festivals, and traditions, such as Flamenco music and dance. Spain is also known for its contributions to literature, with notable authors such as Miguel de Cervantes. It is a member of the European Union and has a parliamentary constitutional monarchy, with the current monarch being King Felipe VI. Spain has a population of approximately 47 million people and is known for its vibrant cities and cultural landmarks, making it a popular tourist destination.